Lorem Ipsum wrote:Our country is built on the First Past the Post system, which basically means that nine times out of ten, you're going to get a Parliamentary majority (which is 326 seats over here). And to be honest, I kind of like it that way, because I'm a fan of the traditional 'vote for an MP, not a party' way of doing things, which is how it was meant to be in Britain.
Well, there's many ways of doing proportional representation. So just because you like voting for an MP and not a party that is not an argument in favor of FPTP at all.
Lorem Ipsum wrote:But anyway, having a majority government effectively means that government has the support of more than half of the country, and thus, is allowed to put through the laws they want and utilise their majority to pass them without opposition (providing that all MPs follow the whip). This means very, very quick decisions on matters (some debates on the final readings of bills last just hours), and means that MPs can focus on better debate rather than bickering amongst coalitions.
Actually I think that's a pretty bad argument because essentially what you're saying is that a majority government can ignore what anybody else thinks and just do as it pleases. Also, you said just before you like voting for MPs and not a party, if that's case, it seems like a contradiction that MPs should "follow the whip", then you're in reality just voting for a party. Also I've seen debates in the House of Commons, no offense man, but it looks ridiculous at times with people yelling and not keeping quiet so people can speak. If that's quality of debate to you, more power to you. Although I prefer an orderly debate where people can speak without being interrupted.
On the notion of a majority government representing more than half of the country, well, I'd just like to ask this. Let's say we're in a predominantly Labour-leaning constituency in the UK and there's 30% conservative voters. Well, those 30% would always waste their vote at the ballot box since it would "always", so to speak, be a Labour MP that is elected. That would certainly enhance voter apathy and people would think "My vote doesn't count, so why should I vote?", which is a threat to democracy as far as I am concerned.
Here in Denmark (Not saying you should do like we do, just giving this as example of what I personally prefer) we have several smaller parties with views different from that of the bigger parties. If we were using the FPTP system, there's no way none of those would ever get into parliament, and thus opinion in our country would not be represented in the political process. People often speak of a democratic deficit of the EU, well, I think the FPTP system (Which is used not just in Britain) does a fine job at creating a democratic deficit of its own.
Here's a scenario I'd like to present to you. Let's say we have five candidates A, B, C, D and E. A gets 25 votes, B gets 22 votes, C gets 20 votes, D gets 18 votes and E gets 15 votes. Under FPTP, A would be the winner as he/she got the most votes. .... but wait! In total there's 75 people who did not vote for A. You used the notion of a
"government has the support of more than half of the country", this seems to me, an absolutely ridiculous way to do just that.
Lorem Ipsum wrote:The UK is already in the biggest budget deficit of the Western world (I think that's right), and its markets were one of the last to stabilise. Thus, investment is currently very risky. And when you put into context, the credit ratings supervisors look at our country and say "at least they're decisive on matters". If we had a hung parliament, which is a rarity for Britain, they would say "they're going to dither around with decisions, which will weaken their economic policy and values", which will almost certainly mean a downgrading in economic rating, which is precarious in its current state. This would be bad for Britain, who relies on its excellent status rather a lot in terms of world banking.
Well that's capitalism for ya. I can't say I disagree with your description of the system, although it seems extremely silly to me, to claim that Britain would have problems with coalition governments when pretty much (With a few exceptions) the rest of Europe manages perfectly fine with it. Recently in France we've seen the socialists and the greens starting to work more closely together, what in the world is healthier than that, than parties working together to achieve common goals etc. etc.
Lorem Ipsum wrote:On domestic issues, there's rather a lot of difference amongst the parties. For instance, Labour favours big government, where everything is controlled from the centre, whereas the Conservatives favour big society, in giving power to the people, as in vetoing council decisions, kicking out hospital administrators if they're not doing a good job, electing police commissioners, and setting up their own schools. On another subject, the Conservatives favour cuts, whereas Labour favours spending more money to reduce our debt. But yes, they are quite close on some matters; they both support Afghanistan, and both support Trident.
It's not my country, so I am not gonna comment on your domestic affairs. But regarding the last bit. OK, so if I were British guy, and I was opposed to the war in Afghanistan, there is no party I can realistically vote for. Essentially, the FPTP system silences me. It's often times very hard to move existing parties toward a new position, it's often easier to establish a new one if you have enough people behind you.
Lorem Ipsum wrote:We'd lose our permanent UN seat because, quite frankly, Britain is no longer a superpower, and the only thing that makes it remotely noticeable in the world is its nuclear weapons. If those are gone, so goes the seat.
That does not make any sense, sure Britain is not a superpower, and good riddance, I am sure the Indians are happy that the empires are gone! The world is better off without big hegemons like the British Empire, the Soviet Union or the USA (Which seems to be crumbling just like the Soviet Union did). First of all, Britain has a veto in the UN Security Council, so if somebody proposed to take away your permanent seat because of a lack of nukes, then you could just veto such a decision. Also, who would take away your permanent seat? The Russians? The Chinese? Again, your claim doesn't carry any argumentative power to it. It's called a
permanent seat for a reason.
Lorem Ipsum wrote:It would also be highly irresponsible to get rid of a system that gives thousands of jobs (about three quarters of my relatives work in something to do with Trident and the Navy),
Bad argument, because by that kind of logic, we should never get rid of any kind of weapons production. Also, it's been shown that investment in military spending is not very effective as a government jobs program (Which seems to be an odd thing for an, I assume economically liberal person to support). Whereas investment in infrastructure etc. etc. are much more efficient. Also, I don't know about you, but I don't like war, so why pump money into something that can kill a million people in an instant? The only reason that, that would make sense if one was a war-loving, vampiric maniac like Dick Cheney.
Lorem Ipsum wrote:and also ensures the protection of the entire populace against pretty much any threat. Let's put it this way - however unlikely it is, nobody is going to directly attack British citizens when they know that we can unleash unimagineable destruction upon them at the click of a button. The US is stupid about it though.
Please explain the London bombings then. Your nukes didn't save those people, did they? Also, I find something about your statement utterly disgusting, that you would even threaten to
"unleash unimagineable destruction upon them at the click of a button.", do you not realize that that is a war crime of the highest order? Plus, you don't seem to care about the people who would die with such a statement. Again, please go to Google and search for pictures from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Images of children with their skin burned off, and ugh it's horrifying. One war crime does certainly not justify another, and if you think so, then I assume you would find it fair and just for a relative of victim of murder, to go murder the murderer, and then we're down to the old, blatantly immoral "eye for an eye" concept.
An eye for an eye will make the whole world blind.Oh, I should add that the modern nuclear bombs are a lot more powerful than the Fatman and Little Boy bombs that killed hundreds of thousands of people in Japan in one instant, and caused unimaginable suffering for millions because of radiation. When you're evaluating a war, you get an unrealistic picture of what war is when you think in "Oh what can we achieve through this?" rather than looking and every human being who would die, every human being would lose a limb, every human being who would become blind and every human being who would come out mentally damaged. That is how you evaluate a war, if you ask me.
Lorem Ipsum wrote:I'm probably going to disagree with you here, but I thought that Thatcher was our best post-war PM, by a mile.
I see, well, fair enough. All I can say about that is that I think the Germans are pretty happy they still have a lot of their heavy industry and their government not letting it all be out sourced to China. Even the German conservatives are in favor of what they call the
social market economy, rather than this ultra-neoliberalism that we've seen in the US and UK over the last 30 years. Whether it's Reaganism or Thatcherism, I still find the notion of a "service economy" to be absurd. This is one reason why I an generally skeptic of free market economics, because if it was only price and quality being competed on, then OK, MAYBE it might be a good idea (Although given the quality of laptops these days, that's a huge can of worms to argue). However in reality it's wages, worker safety etc. etc. that companies are seeing who can ratchet down first. Either by cutting it at home, or out sourcing it to countries like China, with dictatorial regimes that couldn't care less about the welfare of their people, and at the same time either jail or torture people if they speak out against it. For example, in China it's illegal to form a labor union, and the "official" one is just a government department that's acting like anything but a labor union. I mean say what you want about unions, however I hope you'd concede that workers in China have some horrible working conditions, that would benefit from collective bargaining. Or ship workers in India dying from accidents because of lack of safety etc, I havn't even delved into mine workers!
Lorem Ipsum wrote:I like our system as it is, it provides for some very interesting things. Although the d'Hondt method of PR is rather appealing. And our topsy-turvy constitution is part of the reason why I love our country. It means that you have an effective way of making policy, and an effective way of democratic process.
Which constitution are you speaking of? The UK does not have a codified written constitution at all, all it has is a slew of laws, conventions and writings dating back to medieval times, which could be abolished tomorrow because there is no limits on what the Westminster parliament can legislate on. If it wanted to, the UK parliament could abolish the Human Rights Act tomorrow and reinstate the medieval punishment called hanging, drawing, quartering etc. Sure that's unlikely, but if the unlikeliness of something is the deciding factor on whether to do something about it, then there'd be no reason to have any laws to begin with. Also, I don't know about you, but I think government power needs to be controlled and watched carefully, and not having a constitution is the last thing I would want for that purpose. I was reading the German constitution the other day and it says (paraphrasing) "No German shall be extradited to another country", I don't know about you, but I think that's a good idea. Also you use the word "effective", well a dictatorship is even more effective. Just because something is "effective" is not an argument to say something is necessarily good. If the Chinese government wants to do something, it just does it, it doesn't have to listen to anybody. That's effectiveness. Democracy is always slow and gradual, because of differing opinions obviously. Also, according to your argument as it's written, I would have to assume you think the rest of European states can't make "effective" decisions, because they have codified written constitutions and codified laws and not law made by judges.
Lorem Ipsum wrote:But the whole House of Lords thing is clear in my mind: get rid of hereditary peers, but block any plans to make it elected. The moment one elects the Lords, it becomes yet another political institution, and not the relatively non-partisan thing we have at the moment.
Okay, again, I don't wanna say "You should XYZ because it works for us", although trust me, I don't want our Landsting back! Back before 1953, here in Denmark the parliament was called the Rigsdag, the lower house was the Folketing and the upper house was the Landsting. Today we just have one legislative chamber, and the entire parliament is called the Folketing, which is Old Norse meaning "People's Assembly", which is nice so I can scare all the foolish Americans who don't want "GOVERNMENT HEALTHCARE" and "GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS" ! But are perfectly happy about 30% of their health care costs going to executive salaries and other nonsense.
